NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS OF SOUTH AFRICA
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PO BOX 40611, ARCADIA 0007 |
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TELEPHONES: |
(012) 323-2980/1 – 323-2003 |
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TELEFAX: |
(012) 326-3232 |
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WEB ADDRESS: |
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E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICES: |
1st FLOOR, NEDBANK PLAZA |
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Cnr CHURCH AND BEATRIX STREETS | |
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ARCADIA, PRETORIA 0083 |
N8/1 (e-mail)
10th August 2005
To :
REPRESENTATIVES AT GENERAL MEETINGS
Gentlemen,
QUARTERLY REVIEW OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS :
MOTOR VEHICLE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY : 2nd QUARTER, 2005
ATTACHED, for information purposes, is a copy of NAAMSA’s quarterly review of business conditions for the South African motor vehicle manufacturing industry, during the first quarter of 2005, as submitted to the Director-General, Department of Trade and Industry.
Latest industry vehicle sales, export and import statistics for 1995 through 2007 are reflected on the attachment to the submission. The projections are unchanged from those of the previous quarter.
Key features
sdb
NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS OF SOUTH AFRICA
|
PO BOX 40611, ARCADIA 0007 |
|
TELEPHONES: |
(012) 323-2980/1 – 323-2003 |
|
TELEFAX: |
(012) 326-3232 |
|
WEB ADDRESS: |
|
|
E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
|
|
OFFICES: |
1st FLOOR, NEDBANK PLAZA |
|
Cnr CHURCH AND BEATRIX STREETS | |
|
ARCADIA, PRETORIA 0083 |
N8/1
10th August, 2005
The Director-General
Private Bag X84
PRETORIA
0001
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY : QUARTER ENDED 30th June, 2005
NAAMSA submits the following report on business conditions in the South African new motor vehicle manufacturing industry during the second quarter of 2005.
1. EMPLOYMENT LEVELS AND TRENDS
The number of persons employed by the South African new vehicle manufacturing industry – comprising all the major new vehicle manufacturers and specialist commercial truck manufacturers – during the second quarter of 2005 may be set out as follows –
Industry Total
Last pay week April, 2005
34 071
Last pay week May, 2005
34 188
Last pay week June, 2005
34 431
Compared to the 33 658 positions at the end of March 2005, aggregate industry employment levels increased by 773 jobs during the second quarter of 2005 to reach a total of 34 431 jobs – the highest level in the past seven years.
Two companies recruited new personnel during the second quarter of 2005. Employment at other major industry employers remained stable during the quarter.
Since the beginning of 2004 (i.e. over the past year and a half) 3 068 new jobs have been created in the industry.
2. NUMBER OF SHIFTS
Most manufacturers operate on a multi-shift basis in the production of vehicles and components for domestic and export markets. The balance of the industry operates on a single production shift basis with a number of manufacturers operating double shifts in selected areas such as machining, press shops, paint shop operations and body shop.
3. AVAILABILITY AND PRICE TRENDS OF COMPONENTS AND RAW MATERIALS
3.1 COMPONENTS
Imported Components
Overall, the availability and supply of imported original equipment components, during the quarter, remained satisfactory.
Prices from source remained stable except for rising global steel prices and oil based products (rubber, plastics, lubricants).
Local Components
During the second quarter of 2005, there were recurrent signs of a tightening of supply of local components due to higher local production volumes. Local suppliers are increasingly investing in facility expansions to meet the future demand requirements by vehicle manufacturers.
On pricing, local suppliers continue to experience challenges in competing with imported products which benefit from the strong Rand. Rising domestic labour, steel and fuel costs, as well as increases in global material costs, continue to represent the biggest impact on local costs.
3.2 RAW MATERIALS
Imported Materials
Generally, the availability of imported raw materials, where applicable, remained good. Higher global commodity, material and oil prices continue to put pressure on costs.
Local Materials
Local raw material price movements continue to mirror international pricing trends. Generally, the availability remains stable, however, instances of shortages of local steel were again reported.
The increase in prices of automotive steel continue to have a knock on effect on local component pricing and vehicle production costs, despite cost cutting efforts by vehicle manufacturers in other areas. A number of vehicle manufacturers report that alternative sources of steel are under investigation.
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. UTILISATION OF PRODUCTION CAPACITYAverage motor vehicle assembly industry capacity utilisation levels, for the periods indicated, may be illustrated as follows –
Year
2000
Year
2001
Year
2002
Year
2003
Year
2004
1st Qtr
2005
2nd Qtr
2005
2nd Qt 2005 Range
High
Low
Cars
66,1%
72,2%
73,2%
77,2%
79,7%
78,2%
74,7%
111,0%
34,6%
Light Commercials
60,2%
62,6%
70,6%
69,6%
72,1%
80,4%
80,6%
100,0%
47,4%
Medium Commercials
64,2%
69,8%
67,8%
60,7%
57,2%
70,0%
88,6%
100,0%
83,0%
Heavy Commercials
74,8%
78,1%
85,7%
85,6%
86,0%
98,6%
98,0%
100,0%
96,0%
During the second quarter, industry capacity utilisation levels throughout the industry remained at record or near record levels.
5. NEW INVESTMENT/INVESTMENT APPROVALS : 2004 ACTUAL AND 2005 PROJECTION
NAAMSA reports the industry’s aggregate capital expenditure on an annual basis. Details of actual industry capex for 2000 through 2004, in Rand millions, as well as the projection for 2005 – are as follows –
R Millions
Capital Expenditure
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 Projection
Product/Local/Content/Export Investment/ Production Facilities
1 311,2
1 800,1
2 311,4
1 989,4
1 816,3
5 095,7
Land and Buildings
109,7
33,3
152,0
141,5
129,6
200,7
Support Infrastructure (I.T., R&D, Technical, etc.)
140,6
244,9
262,4
193,9
273,7
624,0
Total
1 561,5
2 078,3
2 725,8
2 324,8
2 219,6
5 920,4
During 2004, the strong Rand would have translated into lower costs of imported capital equipment (machinery/production technology). Also, some capital expenditure originally earmarked for 2004 may have been deferred to 2005.
All the major OEM’s and three truck manufacturers participated in the survey. Six manufacturers project increased capex for 2005, with one major OEM accounting for over half the industry’s projected investments.
6. BUSINESS CONDITIONS AND PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Business Conditions : Second Quarter, 2005
New vehicle sales during the second quarter of 2005 registered new records.
2005 second quarter passenger car sales at 89 282 units recorded a further substantial improvement of 22 335 units or 33,3% compared to the 66 947 new cars sold during the corresponding quarter for 2004. Combined commercial vehicle sales during the second quarter of 2005 at 47 109 units reflected a gain of 12 842 units or an improvement of 37,5% compared to 34 267 units sold during the corresponding quarter of 2004.
The industry’s 2005 second quarter performance represents the best ever quarterly new vehicle sales recorded. The industry’s sectoral quarterly performance is set out in the table hereunder -
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Industry Domestic Sales Growth : Direction and Extent of Change (Previous quarter’s percentage changes are reflected in brackets) |
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Qtr ended 30 June 2005 compared with previous Qtr ended 31 March 2005 |
Qtr ended 30 June 2005 compared with corresponding Qtr ended 30 June 2004 |
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Passenger Cars |
+ 3,9% |
(+ 6,5%) |
+ 33,3% |
(+ 23,0%) |
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Light Commercial Vehicles |
+ 12,3% |
(+ 6,1%) |
+ 36,9% |
(+ 16,0%) |
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Medium Commercial Vehicles |
+ 32,4% |
(+ 1,9%) |
+ 62,5% |
(+ 44,2%) |
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Heavy Commercial Vehicles |
+ 26,1% |
(- 9,1%) |
+ 26,5% |
(+ 16,6%) |
New vehicle sales during the second quarter of 2005 reached record levels showing exceptional upward momentum with sales in all four sectors registering strong, double digit gains compared to the corresponding quarter in 2004. Sales of new commercial vehicles showed stronger growth relative to new car sales.
Export Performance : Second Quarter, 2005
The following vehicle export statistics summarize the industry’s export sales performance -
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1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
1st Half 2004 |
1st Half 2005 |
2005 (Projection) |
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Cars |
10 458 |
18 342 |
52 292 |
58 204 |
97 599 |
113 025 |
114 909 |
101 445 |
46 405 |
43 289 |
120 000 |
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Light Commercials |
8 000 |
6 808 |
6 504 |
9 148 |
10 229 |
11 699 |
11 283 |
9 360 |
4 533 |
4 779 |
25 000 |
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Medium & Heavy Commercials |
1 111 |
748 |
787 |
679 |
465 |
582 |
469 |
448 |
176 |
224 |
500 |
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Total Exports |
19 569 |
25 898 |
59 583 |
68 031 |
108 293 |
125 306 |
126 661 |
111 253 |
51 114 |
48 292 |
145 500 |
Although at the mid year mark aggregate industry exports were some 5,5% behind the corresponding total for the six months in 2004, vehicle exports should receive a significant boost from about the middle of 2005 onwards, as a result of the commencement of various new export programmes.
The exceptionally strong growth trend in South African new vehicle sales is expected to continue throughout 2005 and into 2006 with the market recording, for the second successive year, record sales. A combination of strong economic fundamentals will serve to support the positive momentum in the South African economy and demand for new motor vehicles during 2005 and beyond.
Domestic new vehicle sales are expected to improve, in volume in terms, by at least 20% during 2005.
Prospects for 2005 and beyond remain positive and this optimism is reflected in the projections reflected in the attached schedule. These projections remain unchanged from those issued at the end of the first quarter.
Yours sincerely,
N.M.W. VERMEULEN
DIRECTOR
sdb
10th August, 2005
Attachment 1 -
Industry Vehicle Sales, Export and Import Data :
1995 - 2007
(click to view)
Back to http://www.naamsa.co.za/papers/
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